使用 VB.NET 读取和写入 Excel 文件

• 下载源代码 - 10.6 KB

引言

这篇文章帮助用户使用 VB.NET 中的 OLEDBDataProvider 在 Excel 文件中插入、更新、删除和选择数据。

以下是使用 OleDBDataProvider 连接到 Excel 的连接字符串

Private Const connstring As String = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" & _
        "Data Source=C:\Test.xls;Extended Properties=""Excel 8.0;HDR=YES;"""

以下是在按钮单击事件中选择和插入 Excel 文件数据的代码

Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, _
        ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
    Dim pram As OleDbParameter
    Dim dr As DataRow
    Dim olecon As OleDbConnection
    Dim olecomm As OleDbCommand
    Dim olecomm1 As OleDbCommand
    Dim oleadpt As OleDbDataAdapter
    Dim ds As DataSet
    Try
        olecon = New OleDbConnection
        olecon.ConnectionString = connstring
        olecomm = New OleDbCommand
        olecomm.CommandText = _
           "Select FirstName, LastName, Age, Phone from [Sheet1$]"
        olecomm.Connection = olecon
        olecomm1 = New OleDbCommand
        olecomm1.CommandText = "Insert into [Sheet1$] " & _
            "(FirstName, LastName, Age, Phone) values " & _
            "(@FName, @LName, @Age, @Phone)"
        olecomm1.Connection = olecon
        pram = olecomm1.Parameters.Add("@FName", OleDbType.VarChar)
        pram.SourceColumn = "FirstName"
        pram = olecomm1.Parameters.Add("@LName", OleDbType.VarChar)
        pram.SourceColumn = "LastName"
        pram = olecomm1.Parameters.Add("@Age", OleDbType.VarChar)
        pram.SourceColumn = "Age"
        pram = olecomm1.Parameters.Add("@Phone", OleDbType.VarChar)
        pram.SourceColumn = "Phone"
        oleadpt = New OleDbDataAdapter(olecomm)
        ds = New DataSet
        olecon.Open()
        oleadpt.Fill(ds, "Sheet1")
        If IsNothing(ds) = False Then
            dr = ds.Tables(0).NewRow
            dr("FirstName") = "Raman"
            dr("LastName") = "Tayal"
            dr("Age") = 24
            dr("Phone") = 98989898
            ds.Tables(0).Rows.Add(dr)
            oleadpt = New OleDbDataAdapter
            oleadpt.InsertCommand = olecomm1
            Dim i As Integer = oleadpt.Update(ds, "Sheet1")
            MessageBox.Show(i & " row affected")
        End If
    Catch ex As Exception
        MessageBox.Show(ex.Message)
    Finally
        olecon.Close()
        olecon = Nothing
        olecomm = Nothing
        oleadpt = Nothing
        ds = Nothing
        dr = Nothing
        pram = Nothing
    End Try
End Sub