LocBaml + MsBuild + ClickOnce 部署

构建规则如下所示

<Project xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
<!-- Adds the build action 'LocBamlCsv' -->
<ItemGroup>
<AvailableItemName Include="LocBamlCsv" />
</ItemGroup>

<Target Name="CreateSatelliteAssemblies" DependsOnTargets=
	"$(CreateSatelliteAssembliesDependsOn)">
<!-- Locbaml needs the runtime assemblies in the intermediate dir -->
<Copy SourceFiles="$(ProjectDir)Translation\locBaml.exe" 
	DestinationFolder="$(IntermediateOutputPath)" />
<Copy SourceFiles="@(ReferenceCopyLocalPaths)" 
	DestinationFiles="@(ReferenceCopyLocalPaths->'
	$(IntermediateOutputPath)%(DestinationSubDirectory)%
	(Filename)%(Extension)')" SkipUnchangedFiles="true" />

<!-- Locbaml, do it in 4 steps.
1) parse us culture and create csv.
2) merge new csv with last known translated csv
3) generate a new assembly from the merged csv
4) strip translation CSV -->
<MakeDir Directories="$(IntermediateOutputPath)%(LocBamlCsv.Culture)" />
<Exec Command="LocBaml /parse $(UICulture)\$(TargetName).resources.dll 
	/out:$(ProjectDir)Translation\translate.csv"
WorkingDirectory="$(IntermediateOutputPath)" />
<Exec Command="$(ProjectDir)\Translation\MergeLocBamlCsv 
	%(LocBamlCsv.FullPath) $(ProjectDir)Translation\translate.csv" />
<Exec Command="LocBaml /generate $(UICulture)\$(TargetName).resources.dll 
    /trans:%(LocBamlCsv.FullPath) /out:%(LocBamlCsv.Culture) /cul:%(LocBamlCsv.Culture)"
WorkingDirectory="$(IntermediateOutputPath)" 
  Outputs="$(IntermediateOutputPath)%(LocBamlCsv.Culture)\$(TargetName).resources.dll" />
<Exec Command="$(ProjectDir)\Translation\StripLocBamlCsv %(LocBamlCsv.FullPath)"/>
<Delete Files="$(IntermediateOutputPath)\locbaml.exe" />

<!-- Add the new satellite DLLs to the list, so they are added to the manifest.-->
<ItemGroup>
<IntermediateSatelliteAssembliesWithTargetPath Include=
	"$(IntermediateOutputPath)%(LocBamlCsv.Culture)\$(TargetName).resources.dll">
<Culture>%(LocBamlCsv.Culture)</Culture>
<TargetPath>%(LocBamlCsv.Culture)\$(TargetName).resources.dll</TargetPath>
</IntermediateSatelliteAssembliesWithTargetPath>
</ItemGroup>

</Target>
</Project> 

以下是使其正常工作的分步列表。

示例应用

我包含了一个示例应用程序，以便有一个可用的起点。它由一个带有关闭按钮的主应用程序窗口和一个登录窗口组成。登录窗口底部有一些标志，用于在运行时切换区域设置。该应用程序目前有 3 种语言：英语、德语和荷兰语。每个窗口都有一些静态文本部分和一些动态文本部分。

关注点

切换语言的代码需要重新加载 XAML 和资源文件，否则即使在 UI 区域设置更改后，您仍然会保留相同的语言。因此，窗口被关闭并且必须重新显示。其次，合并的字典被清除并重新加载，这会重新加载我们的字符串表。

执行此操作的代码如下所示

private void btGb_MouseDown( object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e )
{
Image img = sender as Image;
if (( img != null ) && ( img.Tag != null))
{
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentUICulture = new CultureInfo( (string)img.Tag );
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = new CultureInfo( (string)img.Tag );
// Reload all the merged dictionaries to reset the resources.
List<Uri> dictionaryList = new List<Uri>();
foreach (ResourceDictionary dictionary in 
	Application.Current.Resources.MergedDictionaries)
{
dictionaryList.Add(dictionary.Source);
}
Application.Current.Resources.MergedDictionaries.Clear();
foreach (Uri uri in dictionaryList)
{
ResourceDictionary resourceDictionary1 = new ResourceDictionary();
resourceDictionary1.Source = uri;
Application.Current.Resources.MergedDictionaries.Add( resourceDictionary1 );
}

IsLanguageChange = true;
DialogResult = false;
Close();
}
} 

历史